Which monument was created by borglum

Lisa Putnam became a teacher and mentor to Gutzon, helping manage his career and advising his education. They were married in Fremont and learned the value of having a wealthy and socially connected patron. Although the general died a few years after sitting for his painting, his widow provided Borglum with contacts to men such as Leland Stanford and Theodore Roosevelt. As much as he admired Rodin, more than one historian has suggested that the reason Gutzon gave up painting was to compete with his brother Solon, who had been making his name as a sculptor.

Gutzon's talent was immediately apparent and he found a few commissions certainly the fact that Solon had already associated the name Borglum with fine sculpture didn't hurt. At the same time, Gutzon's marriage was falling apart. He left Paris alone in and aboard ship met mary Montgomery, an American who had just completed her doctorate at the University of Berlin. He and Mary wed as soon as Lisa granted him a divorce. They bought a house and farm in Connecticut and named it "Borgland.

Borglum's major work back in America included a bust of Abraham Lincoln, which he was able to exhibit in Theodore Roosevelt's White House. The Lincoln portrait and other much admired works gave Borglum a national reputation, and he was invited by Helen Plane of the United Daughters of the Confederacy to carve a bust of Robert E.

Lee on Stone Montain in Georgia. Lee and Stonewall Jackson, and was hired. The son of polygamist Mormons from Idaho, Borglum had no ties to the Confederacy, but he had white supremacist leanings. He aligned himself with the Ku Klux Klan, an organization reborn—it had faded after the Civil War—in a torch-light ceremony atop Stone Mountain in Soldiers in the audience who served with the Confederate leader were moved to tears by the likeness. However, trouble had been brewing between Borglum and the businessmen directing the project, and Borglum was abruptly dismissed.

He destroyed his models in order to protect his design and this so angered the directors that a warrant was issued for his arrest and he was forced to flee Georgia. Borglum's head of Lee was removed when another artist was engaged and none of his work survived when the carving was finally finished in However, the spirit of his original design remains. Borglum came to South Dakota in at the age of 57 and agreed in principle to do the project. His dismissal from Stone Mountain made it possible to return to South Dakota in the summer of and set in motion the machinery that eventually led to the creation of Mount Rushmore.

Work on the sculpture began in Borglum remained devoted to the project until his death in Chicago following surgery on March 6, , several days before his 74th birthday. After his death, the project fell to his son Lincoln who in turn put the finishing touches on his father's vision.

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